If the distance from a point charge is doubled, how does the electric field change relative to its original value?

Prepare for the Clover Learning Physics Test with our extensive study resources, including flashcards and multiple-choice questions accompanied by hints and explanations. Master the exam content and boost your confidence before the big day!

Multiple Choice

If the distance from a point charge is doubled, how does the electric field change relative to its original value?

Explanation:
The key idea is that the electric field from a point charge follows the inverse-square law: E ∝ 1/r^2. If you double the distance, you replace r with 2r, giving E' = kq/(2r)^2 = kq/(4r^2) = (1/4) E. So the field becomes one-quarter of its original value when the distance is doubled. This falling-off with distance is a signature of point sources in three-dimensional space.

The key idea is that the electric field from a point charge follows the inverse-square law: E ∝ 1/r^2. If you double the distance, you replace r with 2r, giving E' = kq/(2r)^2 = kq/(4r^2) = (1/4) E. So the field becomes one-quarter of its original value when the distance is doubled. This falling-off with distance is a signature of point sources in three-dimensional space.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy